The Special Marriage Act, 1954, is a law that allows any two individuals to have a civil marriage, regardless of their religion, caste, or faith. It’s what’s known as a “secular” act. It also provides a way for couples who have already gotten married in a religious ceremony to register their marriage legally. CHAPTER I: […]
CHAPTER VII: MISCELLANEOUS Section 47: Power of State Government to supersede State Board Section 48: Special provision in the case of supersession of the Central Board or the State Boards constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 Section 49: Dissolution of State Boards constituted under the Act Section 50: [Omitted.] Section
CHAPTER VI: PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE This chapter specifies the punishments for violating the core requirements of the Act. Section 37: Failure to comply with the provisions of section 21 or section 22 or with the directions issued under section 31A This covers the most serious offenses: failing to get consent, exceeding emission standards, or disobeying
CHAPTER V: FUND, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT This chapter details how the Pollution Control Boards are financed and how their money is managed and audited. Section 32: Contribution by Central Government Section 33: Fund of Board Section 33A: Borrowing powers of Board Section 34: Budget Section 35: Annual report Section 36: Accounts and audit
CHAPTER IV: PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION This chapter outlines the powers specifically used to fight air pollution on the ground. Section 19: Power to declare air pollution control areas Section 20: Power to give instructions for ensuring standards for emission from automobiles Section 21: Restrictions on use of certain industrial plants This section
CHAPTER III: POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF BOARDS This chapter details what the national (Central) and state-level Boards are required to do. Section 16: Functions of Central Board Section 17: Functions of State Boards Section 18: Power to give directions
CHAPTER II: CENTRAL AND STATE BOARDS FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF AIR POLLUTION This chapter explains how the main pollution control agencies (the “Boards”) are structured and how they operate. Section 3: Central Pollution Control Board Section 4: State Pollution Control Boards… Section 5: Constitution of State Boards Section 6: Central Board to exercise
This guide breaks down the legal language of the Air Act, 1981, into simple English with practical examples to show what each rule means in the real world. CHAPTER I: PRELIMINARY This chapter sets the stage, defining the Act’s name, reach, and the key terms used throughout the law. Section 1: Short title, extent and
CHAPTER IV: REPEALS AND SAVINGS Section 29: [Repeals] Section 30: Savings Real-World Example: In 1950, a man with a living biological son adopted another son. Under some traditional customs, this was allowed. Today, Section 11 of this Act makes that illegal. However, because the adoption happened before 1956, Section 30 protects it. That adoption is
CHAPTER III: MAINTENANCE This chapter defines the legal, enforceable duty of a person to provide financial support to their family members. Section 18: Maintenance of wife Section 19: Maintenance of widowed daughter-in-law Section 20: Maintenance of children and aged parents Section 21: Dependants defined This entire section is a “definitions list.” It doesn’t give maintenance;
